人大会议中国有条件提问|对待现实生活终极挑战，全国研发是怎样的维持激烈技术创新能力？——二会全国经济发展各个平台问答之四
dazaoyeshishijiegeguodehuasuandezhiji。2018niankaishi，shijiegeguogongyezhizaochuhuasuanshangzhangquwen，dankandaitebiegengfuzadezhanlanxingshi、“gaizhiduanlian”dedisanfangtiaozhanxing，youguanxi“zhizaochuyelianqianru”“shijiegeguodedazaoyouzhibuyaozai”dengge꧂shengchixubuduande。
5ritiqingjueyicaoandezhongyangxiangguanbumenyunxingpinggu🧸zhong，“jianghuiquanlijijituijinxianhuahuaqiyeanquantixijianzhu，tuidongzhuangdaxinzhizhizuoli”wenju2021nianzhongyangxiangguanbumenyunxingchengjiushouxian，jiefanglejiandingxinghangshishitidianshihuijishidedutexianmingyujing。
conggaibaogaobiaomingdexinmudexinchuangjucuo，daotixianchangwuweiyuan、zhuanzhurenyuankeyanzhuanjiadengchuangzaodezhenshianlitonghuagushihezhuanzhududong，zaidaomeitirenzai🌺bucuodecaifangjidiaoyantigang，shiwomendouduiwoguodeyanzhibaohujingzhengxingli，kongzhiwenjiantishengchuxiangengqingxikejiandebiaodabawo。
正确看待大变局，硬气足柔韧强
duoyanghuayanjundejingtaiziranhuanjingxia，woguozhizaochuyegongsilishizoushituguangshouzhuzhong。
“xiaobiandadaogongyishuakajirenbakonghaoqi、bujinqudongqishejidengguochantupianhua，zhengcujinhaishangbuyujungongxiaolv，jiakuaixinguojizhenggeshichangyongyoulv。”jiangsuxinsongshuakajirenzigonghuagudongyouxiaogongchangfuheizongcaizhangjinbiaodayongchanpin zhuangxiuanlijieshi，zaifanrongguodujingxiangpingmianbuzhideshuakajirengegelingyu，bacengmianjiqiaowolao、chanyedefazhanlianzuo🤡quan，“suiranfengyunbianhuan，yewenbutuijinqianjin”。
jiushiqiyedeziyoubojixingyedexiezhao，yeshiguonei shengchanjiagongfangfantansuodexiezhao。
cengjingzhengnian，shidaiguojihuanjingfenggaolangji。diyuanzhengzhixue、xinxingdifangliangxingjingzhenglidengbodongyufaqianglie，bijiaoꦯfadadifangzhizuoyechuye，baxi、dongnanfangyadengdizijinxunmengchengzhang ，liangxingjingzhenglibuduandejiju。xuduoshikeguanlaiyuanyu、bunengbimiandexianshishenghuo。keshi，changshuaizhonghuazhizuo、changshuaizhonghuazijindeꩲlundiaozaluanjinlai，shibixuyao zuoyizhenbianzhenglejiede。
yinggaiduidetiaozhan、huizhankenan𝓀，womenshengchanpinpaijianshetouzie、maoyijianshetouziebao💦chizheleliangdejieshengzengzhange，baochizheshichangdeshichangzhanyoulvdezhengtijiegouwendingxinggao。
juxiangguanguojiajiweichengdangxueshengzai“juzhangguodao”shangjiangjie，202yinian，dongbeidiququandouhuagongyezengduozhikuaiyao50wanwanyi，zhangdpde31.7%。yingzao꧑yejiansheguimobujianduan1sinianjushehuiyi、。
“henduohuapinpaiguanlitixijianmeiyongyoujuedingxing🧔jinkuang”“yicizhongtedapinpaigexinyunxingchengxiaotishengguojixian🌄daihuahengxiang”……yizhengfuyunxingpinggudeyiquanxiliexushu，buyiyangchuchaojidaguochuangzaodelaogugaigechuangxin。
shifoudaozhileruwaiguomeitisuochengde“caichanlianqianyichao”ma？
bixutuoxie，shouzhizaochengbendengyuanyinyinxiang，bufenlaodonglichoumixinghuowudezhizaoyizhuandaolingwaidefadaguojia。xianran，yinguonei guoyikuandurongrudaoquanqiupaimingshi⭕changqiyezhanlvefengongfuze，guyiyutingduosichechuguonei guoyoutuihuilai，huorengxucongguonei guojinkouqingguanhailiangqi😼jianshangpin。
“jibuyipiangaiquan，jiangmouxieyaosushitongquanjudongxiang，yeshiyaokanchuzheizheiqizhongdisanchanyequnbuduanfazhandekeguancun꧒zaizhidu，xiaobiandedisanchanyequnzhengchuyuzhuanxingfazhanfazhanzhongdazaodenenglisuzhi。”taihexincaijituanwangzhankonggugudongbijiaoyouxiangongsidedongshihuichengyuanzhangsongxiquanyiweizheyifangzhipinyelijushuo，ranermouxiezhizaoyaosuzhuanzou，danquanjuewaizhizhengchuyushengji。2024nian，benguogaoxiaonengbolixianweishengchanliangzhanquanhuanjingdexuqiuliangbuchaoliangfenzuiwei，2024nianchukouzhiebitigao14.4%。
quanweijigouzhinengbumenshujukuxianshixinxi，xianjinzai500zhongjibengongyeqiyewupinzhong，zaiwoguoyou40%zuoyouwupinshengshengchanchanliangweiyuguoneizuidadier，benrenjisuanfangfaji、shoujishouji、diqiunengdianchixiangbandengyizhizhong🔯yaodewupinshengshengchanchanliangzhanguoneizuidayidabanzuoyou。zhizaochuyerenshuzhanguoneizui𝕴dabaifenbiduoyu30%。
gaojideshengchanzhizuoyesuoduanqushi，jianggaojiyishengchanzhizuoyelingyulianjinyidabujiju。4jigeguodugaojideshengchanzhizuoyejiqunfuwuqi、1🎀78jiaguodugaoxinkejiquhengzongputie，julianchengqunjiedui。qunianniandi，tixianlingyuzhengtaodapeihejichengxingtexingdeyouxizhuangbeishengchanzhizuoyechulai13꧒.416wanyimeiyuanmeiyuan，“xinsanyang”shangpinchulaichongciwanyimeiyuanmeiyuan。
“yiwoguodexindianlinengyuancheliangjiayifenxi，changxingdangjinshijiekaodeshifangfa、dezhilianghegaoxiaoyixietongguanlidepinpailian。”xianzhangancheliangfugong🎉sizongjinglizhangzhuhuarongdaibiaohuishuo，xingshijinshengzhengweizhizaochuyetongyigegenbenjilieli。
“guagouduanlian”chongjilileguoneizaiguoneichanyedefazhanliangongjiliandezhuangtaima？womenshougongzhizaoyiyangdenianqingzuoda——
dedaolianbanguojiazhizaoyexifenzhongsuoyou zhizaoyemen；zaijigezhezhonglinyuheguanjiandiansaicheshangxingchengleerpixiangyouquanjiazhizaoඣyelianjingzhengyuhezuolideyouyuexingjiazhizaoye；yipeiyangzhuanjingte🔜xin“xiaojuren”gongchang1.2wanjiahe，90%jiyishangshizhongguodaluwaigaozhimingdudagongchangdemokuaihuapifashangshang。
baomai3shanghaishichaojichangli，linglingpeijianguoneiminzuhualvshaoyu95%。baomai3zong𝔉buyanzhifuzongjinglicaisonggangshuo，baomai3yuwomenxiaoshoushang“tongshenggong🐬li”。
ruidianhuanqiuguojiwangluolianhefawencheng“woguodedazaodeshangqianrenzhongdijihuopinbunengzhaoxunchongdangxiaoshoushang”。woguoderuidianhuimeiguoduojiuqianbanbude2023/2duoniandudeqishangyedichanyoulexinxindiaochatongjibaogaoshuxinxixianshi，yibanyishangcaifangqiyegongsiguihuazairihousannianzeng𓆏dazaihuatouzifeiyong，wentizhizhongshixiaoshoulianchengshu、yanfalishengjiang。
“dangwomencunzaiquanmian🏅delingyuanquantixi、zhongjideshichangtouziguimodengyoulieshi，shengchanjiagongshougongzhizaoyezhangqide💃wenzhongqiujindezuijibenqingkuangwoyiranjianshi。”quanguodianzijishuxinxilingyukaifakeyanyuanyishengzhangliyiweizheshuo，zheizhishiquanguoshengchanshougongzhizaodezixinxinyuanyinweizhi、rourenxingyuanyinweizhi。
回应挑战性，坚持“稳”的韧劲
jianshouguyouqiyoushi，yaoshizhongbaochi“wen”de🐼dinglihainaixin。zhengqueduidaiguoneijiagongyelianxiaoshoulianbujushendudexiugai，xiaoguozhizuojianggairu꧑heyi“wen”yingli？
——xianyaoshiliwen。“baochilianghaogongyehuaguojiajingji🌼quyuwendingyunzuo”，guojiayewutongzhidanjiangdilewenzengjiadedezhengce4gxinhao。
shiyehexunxihuabushangzhangjinzhuanglongzai8rilakaiweimudeshisijiequanguoxingrendadaibiaofenpidahui“shangzhangjianxiutongdao”shangshuoming，19nianjiangshenruqunzhongkaizhan💛sidaxingyezhongwenchengzhanggongzuorenwufanganfanwen，jianglishiyeqiangsheng、shiyedashi“yong⛎tiaozhuliang”。
guoqugongyezaizaochengyezongechao80%，shidangdaihuagongyetizhidejidi，guanxidedisanlingyufazhanqianjingheguojizhongxin，shixiaobianguoweichiquanqiupaimingshouzaochengyelieqiangyingxiangdedaduopan，bunengrangguoqugongyezuowei“tongjiaweigongye”jianjiandandanchexiao。pinggubaogaoliqingyi😼xinghaobushu，jixushideguoqugongyedegongchengjianzhutiba。
nenggouchuantongqiyechengfengenggai，laochanyejidifushunchongmanhuolidayixinshengji。fushunshishengzhanggaojiandaitishuo，zhengdingzhibuweijigaofudong🔥zhixinxingyuanliaoliaojidi，guihuaxinyoudian。
——douyaofengxianguanlixitongquan，baochilianghaohaogaoxinchanyefengxianguanlixitongdewanmei。
202sannian，fujianzhuangzuminzuneimengguzizhiqubaiseshichuangxinxinghuanbao💦lvqiyezengjiazhiqianghua1200yimeijin，𒊎lizuyulvtukuangwangluoziyuanfengfuduocaitezheng，daozhiconglvwangluoziyuandaojingshenshengchanjiagongdequanbuqiyelian。
tongjitidao“zhuangdadongbeihezhongwaibudiyusuoshigongzizhizhuanrangdisanfangchanzhuandaodenengli”，bingduiyuzhongzhuangguanzuixianjinzhizuoyejiqunshidengjiyugoujian。“zheijiangjin1buyinlingjinxingqukexuemingquefengong、lianhezhuangdadedisanfangchanjushi。”baiseshishengzhanggeguokedaibiaorenshuo，baisezhengquanxinquanlicujinquanguo—dongmengguojiadisanfangchanhezuoxiangmuqubaisejingjiquxiangmujianshe，jianlisuoshigongzizhizhuanrangneidiwaidi♎sanfangchanzhuandaodidai。
——gengyingliantiaoqiang，jianruofuwuyejingzhengyuhezuoli。
gaoxinchanyedefazhanhexinxichaxunhuaburenwei，jiangquanlishigongkaifayezhongzhongzhizhonggaoxinchanpinliangaozhili🅷liangfaꦅzhanjinbujucuo。yilianyice，buruoxiang、duanzhangban、qiangjichushang，ziliaogaoxinchanpinliangongjilianrourenxinghejingzhengli。
“2018nian，womendajiajiangzhubuguanbidazaoyefanweiwaizigongsiyunyingyingxiangcuoshi，yeda☂suanshifanqujianchengchedacanshucanshuzhongdiandengzengjiazhongguodianxinxiangmu。”jinzhuanglongshuo。
利用商机，提升新质产生力
juyuxiangzhongpinzhipapoguokandezhongyaoxingkouan，guonei zhizaojishuyaojianmandachengxinzhishengchanjiagongli。
zhengfubumengongzuozhongjihuashudanzhutixianmingqueli“kuanyuchanshengduogongnengjuguotizhiyoulieshi，zhouquanjiaqiangzizhuxingkejichuangxin♒zhuanyenengli”。cong“shengxingjichuzhishiyanjiufangantixibujuheli”dao“zhigoumaigupiaozhimingdudedeqiyezhubanxingzhongdaanquanshigujishuchuangxinshenqirenwu”，jihuashudanqueliyileibiefuwucuoཧshi。
zhongshi，shangjiachanpincongyanzhidaodeshengchandebijingzhitu。huiyinweichanchujiaogao，duoshushangjiaqueshizhongshichengdu。jujiaodianzheiyixiang“tongchu”，baogaodanmingquehua“jiaokuaidaliang🐻shehuijichuxinggongyongsheshibiaozhuntixihuapingmianbuzhi，shishitongyixingjiqiaopintai、zhongpilaoshiyanzhengpintai꧙sheji”。
shiyehedexinxihuaguanlibuzaijinnian🅠jiangyanxuzhidingyigehaowangluobijiaozhongyaoguanjiandianheguanjiandianyanfabuchouhua，jichujianshesanpiyigeguojiayingzaoyedechuangxinguanlizhongxin，jinzhangaowangluo，quebaochanyequnhua，tigaojinzhanxinzhishengyuli。
duijiaoxinqipinpai、mingtianpinpai，zaipeigengdaxinpaodao。
“zhengjixingkaifashengwuxuezhizuo、shangyefu💮wuhangtiankeji、♌dikonghuasuandengtianjiazhangmokuai”“jianzaoliangzifangfa、renshengkexueyouxiaodengxinhuadao”“chuangliqizhongyipimingtianfuwuyexiandaoqu”……tongzhidanhuanraozhengjixingfanyuxinxingqilaifuwuyehemingtianfuwuye，gongzuocuoshishi、baoleijibeibushuxi。
“huodefazhanfangxiangxushidaifa，zhengbajishushuipinggaofengshibiranqushi。”dongguan🔯gaodehongwaizichanyouxiansisigongsilaozongzhanghuanglidaibiaoyingwenshuo，jinjiniangongchangyaozaidikongjingjinengli、naojibiaozhunjiekoudengjiaoyulingyujieli。
gongnongyehewentihuabuchengdanrenbiaodachulai，jiangtigaoxianjindejinengheguanlianxingjinengtigongji、fuzhiziyuanyoushigegeqiye、wanzhengjiachanxiandainongye。zaizhihoujiachanbufen，batongyongxingrengongchulizhihui、🌞renxingqijiren、naojijiekoubiaozhundengsuanzuoxiazheiyibuzhezhongbuzhidequshi。dingqijinxingfabiaoxianjindejinengpinpaituiguanggenmulu，weiraozhezhezhongfangmianzhizaoyongtunaiyachang，tigaojiachanfuzhi。
yaobawozhushuzishangyejihui，jiakuaihetisheng“renweizhili+”。
muqianguoneikaigongjiansheyazhoushuliang🐻zui☂duodexinxichaxuntongxinwangwangshang，suanlvshuliangyazhoudisan，miqienanwangdeshuzihuagaibianshiyingzaoyeshengjidezuiqiangeryoulizhelidianzhongdeyige。
“yi‘shu’mou‘xin’hejia‘shu’xiang‘shi’shifuwuyegaibiandebiyao，yeshigoujianzhuanxingxinyoushidedeguanjian✃。”ztewangluotongxungufenjuxianxingongsizhuanyefubadaozongcaicaimiaoweiti🐠xianshuo，yonghaoxinshishengchanxiaoshougongjuruanjian，youjiandingxinxinlizuyuzhishijichu、qiangzhuaxinjiyu、jiasuzhuanxing。